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1.

In this lecture the topics of the nose and sinuses are covered in a general but concise mode for orientation and awareness. Most of the topics of rhinology are covered in a concise way to joint them together and achieve broad minded way of thinking.

2.

Nasal symptoms include nasal obstruction, discharge, headache, epistaxis, sneezing, itching and anosmia. The aim of this lecture is to discuss the aetiology and manifestations of these symptoms.